综合填空【考点指要】综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型，既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法，又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。常见的考查形式有：选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。【题型特点】选词填空题：该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。限词填空题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示，在短文空格处填上恰当的词。自由填空题：该题型不给任何提示，要求学生根据短文意思，在每个空格处填上一个词。这类题允许有多个正确的答案，具有灵活性和开放性，但难度较大。动词运用题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。看图填空题：该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思，用适当的词填入短文空格内。【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个词是多余的。wear,however,they,move,anything,acrossdress,old,impress,when,probable,underT-shirtsfirstappearedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Intheearly1900s,theywere(1)bysailorsintheAmericannavy(2)theiruniforms.Overthenextfewdecades(十年)morepeoplebegantowearthem.In1951,peoplewere(3)deeplybythesightofMarlonBrando’swhiteT-shirtinafilm.Then,(4)JamesDeanworeaT-shirtinthefilmRebelWithoutaCause,T-shirtssuddenlybecamecool.Youngpeople(5)AmericastartedwearingT-shirtsasasymbolof(6)ownrebellious(叛逆的)feelings.AstheyoungpeopleofJamesDean’stimesgot(7),theycontinuedtowearT-shirts.Theycouldhave(8)theywantedprintedonthem.(9),there’snothingrebelliousaboutwearingaT-shirtnow.Peopleofallageswearthem.Infact,theT-shirtis(10)themostcommonpieceofclothingintheworld.AndthesedaysitisOKtowearaT-shirtalmostanywhereandanytime.【答案与解析】1.worn。根据句意“T恤被美国海军的水手们穿在制服里面”，故选动词wear,此空用其过去分词形式worn。2.under。根据句意，选填under。3.impressed。beimpressedby意为“……给某人留下深刻印象”。4.when。此空缺少一个连词，when表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。5.across。此空缺少一个介词，across意为“在全部……，在整个……”，符合句意。6.their。根据句意“美国的年轻人开始穿T恤来表达他们的叛逆思想”，此空应填they的物主代词形式their。7.older。根据句意“当詹姆斯•迪恩时代的年轻人逐渐变老时”，此空应填old的比较级形式older。8.anything。句意为“他们能够在T恤衫上印上任何他们想要的东西”，故选anything。9.However。however意为“然而”，表示转折。10.probably。句意为“T恤可能是世界上最常见的服装了”，故填probably。【应试对策】综合填空题在选材上越来越多样化。这就要求同学们不能只限于阅读课本，还要通过报刊、电视、广播、互联网等不断拓宽知识面，并始终坚持阅读和写作练习。【专项练习】A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。small,face,sport,other,first,play,of,sand,who,startThesunisshining,theoceanwavesarerollingin,andyourfeetaresinkinginthewarmsand.Youandyourpartnerare1abignet,andtwopeopleareonthe2sidewaitingforyou.Yeah!Youareplayingbeachvolleyball!Beachvolleyballisa3thatdevelopedfromregularteamvolleyball.Thereareafewimportantdifferences:★Beachvolleyballis4outdoorsinthesand,insteadofinagym.Thisusuallymeansattheoceanoralake,butthegamecanalsobeplayedinanyplacefullof5.★Beachvolleyballteamsareusually6,andaremostcommonlymadeupofjusttwopeople.Beachvolleyballcanbeveryfastandexciting.Partofthefun7beachvolleyballisbeingoutinthesunshineandcleanair.Itistheperfectteamsportforpeople8lovethebeach!Itissaidthatthevery9beachvolleyballgameswereplayedinSantaMonica,Calif...
