发展心理学专业术语表acceleration加速accommodation顺应acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)获得性免疫缺陷综合征activeengagement积极参与acutemedicalconditions急性疾病adaptation适应adolescence青少年期adolescentgrowthspurt青春期发育突进adolescentrebellion青春期叛逆affordances可用性alleles等位基因altruism利他主义ambivalent(resistant)attachment矛盾型(抗拒型)依恋animism泛灵论anorexianervosa神经性厌食症anoxia缺氧症Apgarscale阿普加量表arttherapy艺术疗法assimilation同化asthma哮喘attachment依恋attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺陷/多动症authoritarian专制型authoritative权威型autism自闭症autobiographicalmemory自传体记忆autonomyversusshameanddoubt自主对羞愧和怀疑autosomes常染色体avoidantattachment回避型依恋basictrustversusbasicmistrust基本信任对基本不信任BayleyScalesofIfantDevelopment贝雷婴儿发展量表behaviortherapy行为治疗behavioralgenetic行为遗传学behaviorism行为主义behavioristapproach行为主义的方法bilingual双语使用者bilingualeducation双语教学bioecologicaltheory生态学理论birthtrauma产伤bodyimage身体意象braingrowthspurts脑的发育加速期BrazeltonNeonatalBehavioralAssessmentScales布氏新生儿行为评价量表bulimianervosa神经性贪食症bullying欺负canalization定型化casestudy个案研究celldeath细胞死亡centralexecutive中央执行centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centration中心化cephalocaudalprinciple头尾原则cesareandelivery剖腹产child-directedspeech(CDS)儿语化childhooddepression儿童郁抑症chromosomes染色体chronicmedicalconditions慢性疾病chronosystem时序系统circularreaction循环反应classinclusion类包含classicalconditioning经典条件作用codemixing语码混用codeswitching语码转换cognitivedevelopment认知发展cognitiveneuroscienceapproach认知神经科学的方法cognitiveneuroscience认知神经科学cognitiveperspective认知理论cognitive-stagetheory认知发展阶段理论cohort同辈commitment承诺committedcompliance约束性顺从componentialelement成分元素conceptualknowledge概念性知识concordant一致concreteoperations具体运算conductdisorder(CD)品行障碍conscience良心conservation守恒constructiveplay建构性游戏contextualelement情境元素contextualperspective情境理论controlgroup控制组conventionalmorality(ormoralityofconventionalroleconformity)习俗道德convergentthinking聚合思维coregulation共同约束corporalpunishment体罚correlationalstudy相关研究creativity创造力crisis危机criticalperiod关键期cross-modaltransfer跨通道迁移cross-sectionalstudy横断研究culturalbias文化偏见culture文化culture-fair文化公平culture-free不受文化影响culture-relevant文化相关decenter去中心化declarativeknowledge陈述性知识decoding解码deductivereasoning演绎推理deferredimitation延迟模仿DenverDevelopmentalScreeningTest丹佛发展筛选测验deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)脱氧核糖核酸dependentvariable因变量depthperception深度知觉differentiation分化“difficult”children“困难型”儿童discipline训练dishabituation去习惯化disorganized-disorientedattachment无组织-无目标依恋divergentthinking发散思维dizygotictwins双卵性双胞胎dominantinheritance显性遗传Downsyndrome唐氏综合征drugtherapy药物治疗dualrepresentationhypothesis双重表征理论dyslexia难语症earlyintervention早期干预“easy”children“容易型”儿童ecologicaltheoryofperception生态知觉理论egocentrism自我中心主义elaboration精细加工electronicfetalmonitoring胎心电子监护elicitedimitation诱导模仿embryonicstage胚胎期emergentliteracy早期读写能力emotionalmaltreatment情感虐待emotions情绪empathy同理心encoding编码English-immersion全英语教学enrichment充实enuresis...
