新SAT写作证据分析之例证

第 9 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑新 SAT 写作证据分析之例证 在谈论文写作中，Example〔例子〕是常常使用的一种论证形式。往往会给读者呈现具体的详情，从而证明自己观点的正确性。本文将给大家带来例证的分析解读，从而使大家更好的完成新 SAT 写作。 请阅读下面从文章中节选的段落： The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well knownthe 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggsand some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the worlds flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earths ecology would collapse . . . . 在上面这段话中，为了说明黑暗对于动物的重要性，列举了假设干个例子：Some examples are well knownthe 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggsand some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the worlds flora. 这里，通过几个例子说明白各种动物是如何依靠黑暗生存及在生物圈做出奉献的。所以很明显地属于 example。在识别了该证据形式之后，考试需要写出证据的内容，由于选文的信息比较多，考生可以对于例子的内容进展总结〔summarize〕：The writer lists examples of how some particular species (birds, turtles, bats and moths) rely on darkness to survive and contribute to human beings in the ecological cycle. 最终需要去分析该例子的作用。列举这几个例子的目的是为了证明本段开头的观点〔The rest of the world depends on darkness as well〕，即动物们也是需要黑暗环境...