牛津深圳版中考英语时态复习讲与练

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑牛津深圳版中考英语时态复习讲与练-一般过去时 语法专题讲与练 一般过去时 l 理论讲解 一、概念及用法： l 是在“过去”的时间里发生的事情，但已经结束； l 过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为，与现在不发生关联； l 也可以是主语过去的状态、特征。 如：I went to school on foot in the past. Helen was a student twenty years ago. They saw a funny film yesterday. 二、 句型结构： 1、be 动词的一般过去时 Ø 对过去的一种状态的描述。 Ø be 动词的过去式： am/is --- was are --- were (1)be 动词的肯定句 第一人称 + was ... I was a student in the past. （指我过去是一名学生） 第三人称 + was ... He was thin in his childhood. （指过去的他很瘦） 第二人称 / 各人称的复数 + were ... They were happy yesterday. （指昨天他们很欢乐） (2) be 动词的一般疑问句及回答 Ø Be 动词放到主语前 Was + 第一人称 ...？ Was I a student in the past? Was + 第三人称 ...？ Was he thin in his childhood? Were + 第二人称/各人称的复数 ...？ Were we/you/they happy yesterday? Ø 肯否定回答：Yes， 人称 be 动词 . No， 人称 be 动词+not . Yes,I was. No,I was not.(wasn’t) Yes,he/she/it was. Yes,he/she/it was not(wasn’t). Yes,you/we/they were. Yes,you/we/they were not(weren’t). ※ 注：当肯定句是第一人称的时候，变疑问句的时候，要用第二人称提问 如：I was happy.→ Were you happy？→ Yes,I was. /No,I wasn’t. (3) be 动词的否定句 Ø be 动词后加“not” I was a doctor ten years ago. I wasn’t a doctor ten years ago. He was a little boy in the past. He wasn’t a little boy in the past. You were fat before. You weren’t fat before. (4) be动词的特别疑问句 问句：特别疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他 ？ 回答：主语 + be 动词 + 其他 . 如：Where was he just now？他刚才在哪里？ → He was in the playground just now. How were they last Saturday？他们上周六过得怎么样？ → They were happy last...