人教版 高中英语 必修一 知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完毕；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，傍晚时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参与（某个活动）；take part in 参与（活动） join 加入（组织，团体，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关怀14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太…(后接 adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述他人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话。间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈说句的变化规则直接引语假如是陈说句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生对应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化重要是要理解句子的意思例 ： 1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般目前时一般过去时目前进行时过去进行时目前完毕时过去完毕时一般过去时过去完毕时一般未来时过去未来时过去完毕时过去完毕时例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife....
