胰腺炎营养治疗国际共识指南guo2012.6

International Consensus Guidelines for Nutrition Therapy in Pancreatitis 胰腺炎营养治疗国际共识指南 Apr 24, 2012 Version of Record Mar 28, 2012 Online First Version of Record • Platinum (A): guideline statement meeting the criteria for high grade of evidence with uniform consensus across multiple societal reports 白金（A）：指南建议符合如下标准，具有高水平证据支持并且多个协会指南意见相一致 • Gold (B): guideline statement that meets criteria for low/intermediate grade of evidence or where there is lack of consensus across societal reports (at least 1 societal report is in disagreement) 黄金（B）：指南建议符合如下标准，中低水平证据支持，或者协会指南之间缺乏共识（至少一个协会指南建议不一致） • Silver (C): guideline statement meeting the criteria for high grade of evidence, published only in a single societal report (consensus not applicable in this case) 白银（C）：指南建议符合如下标准，仅有一个协会发布的具有高水平证据支持的建议（共识不适用于此等情况） Table 4. Final Grade of Recommendation for International Consensus Guidelines International Guidelines Recommendations—Grade Categorization Grade of Recommendation Number of Societies Strength of Evidence Consensus Agreement A (platinum) Multiple societies High level of evidence Consensus B (gold) Multiple societies Intermediate to low level of evidence Lack of consensus C (silver) Single society High level of evidence NA（not applicable） Indication for Nutrition Therapy 营养治疗指征 1. Pancreatitis patients are at nutrition risk and should be screened. (Grade B: Gold) 1. 胰腺炎患者存在营养风险，应当进行营养筛查。(Grade B: Gold) 2. For mild to moderate disease, analgesics, intravenous (IV) fluids, and nil per os (NPO) with a gradual advancement to diet (usually within 3–4 days) are recommended. (Grade C:...