主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致就近原贝 U:在 notonly...butalso,not...but,neither...nor,either...or,therebe...句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。例:1.NotonlytheybutalsoIamgoingtocollectmoneyfortheHopeProject.2.EitheryouorJackisabouttotaketheplaceofthemanager.二.集合名词做主语,扌指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class,team,group,family,audience(听众),government,company,crowd,public,enemy,committee(委员会)等。例:1.Theclassarebusyworkingontheexercisesatthemoment.2.Theteamwasanexcellentoneinthe25thOlympicGames. 三 . 当 两 个 名 词 用with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,but,except,besides,alongwith,including,like 等 连 接 起 来 做 主 语 时 , 谓 语 动 词 与 前 面 的 主 语 — 致 。 例 :1.Jackie,withhisparents,intendstosetoutforEuropeonbusinessnextweek.2.Theson,ratherthanhisparents,isresponsibleforthefireaccident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四.当 each,neither,either 以及由 every,any,no,some 与 one,body,thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例:1.Eachofthegirlsisfondofpopmusicinherclass.2.Someoneisexpectingyouattheschoolgate.但 none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。例:Noneofthemare/isinterestedinlocalmusic.另外:当 every,each,no 做定语时,即使用 and 连接两个主语,谓语也用单数。例:1.Eachstudentispreparingforthefinalexaminationnow.2. Everyboyandeverygirlisproudoftheresultoftheexperiment.3. Noteacherandnostudentisadmittedtoentertheplace.4. TheyeachhaveanEnglishdictionary.(此句中 each 做同位语,谓语由主语 they 确定)五.当主语表示时间,重量,距离,价格时,谓语动词用单数。例:1.Fivehundreddollarsisquiteenoughforthereturnvoyage(返航)。2.Sevenkilometerswascoveredintwohours.但算式做主语时,谓语用单数,复数都可以。例:1.Fourtimesfiveis/aretwenty.(Fourtimesfivemake/makestwenty.)六.当主语是一个从句,不定式或动名词时,谓语一般用单数。但由 and 连接两个不定式或动名词时,动词则用复数,表示不同的两件事。例:1.whetherhesucceedsorfailsdoesn'tconcernme.(他成功或失败与我无关)2.Swimminginthe...