文学伦理学视域下《源氏物语》中女性形象解析

文学伦理学视域下《源氏物语》中女性形象解析 文学伦理学视域下《源氏物语》中女性形象解析 摘 要 《源氏物语》这一经典文学作品已经被中外讨论者从各个角度进行了深刻的讨论，但是基于文学伦理学理论对《源氏物语》进行分析的却不多。《源氏物语》中一众女性形象都是伦理环境下的弱者，近亲政治联姻制度和访妻制使得女性饱受压迫，女性为了适应婚姻制度逐渐变得充满母性和顺从。藤壶女御和六条御息在爱情婚姻中的不同选择揭示了斯芬克斯因子不同的组合，她们的人生悲剧也促使女性学会理性思考，最终达到善的境界。女性在人性因子的干预下理性对待人生才可能超脱世俗的悲苦，得到心灵的宁静。利用文学伦理学对《源氏物语》进行批判，对回归日本平安时代的伦理环境及语境讨论《源氏物语》极具社会意义。 关键词 《源氏物语》 文 学 伦 理 学 女 性 形 象 伦 理 环 境 斯 芬 克 斯 因 子 Analysis of female images in the tale of genji from the perspective of literary ethics Abstract The tale of genji, a classic literary work, has been deeply studied by researchers at home and abroad from all angles, but little analysis has been made on the tale of genji based on the theory of literary ethics. In the tale of genji, all female images are weak in the ethical environment. The consanguineous political union system and the visiting wife system made women suffer from oppression, and women gradually became full of maternal and submissive in order to adapt to the marriage different choices of barnacles and six oshizu in love and marriage reveal the different combinations of the sphinx factors, and their life tragedies also urge women to learn to think rationally and finally reach the realm of goodness. The use of literary ethics to criticize the tale of genji is of great social significance to the study of the ethical environment and context of the story of genji in the heian period. Keywords The tale of genji literary ethics female image...