不规则动词巧记表

不规则动词巧记表、AAA 型原形过去式过去分词含义cutcutcut割shutshutshut关putputput放ridridrid使摆脱、去掉spitspitspit吐、唾hithithit击中letletlet让setsetset安置readread[red]read[red]读二、ABB 型1■在动词原形后加一个辅音字母“d”或“t”构成过去式、过去分词原形过去式过去分词含义hearheard]h3：d]heard[h3：d]听burnburntburnt烧learnlearnt(-ed)learnt(-ed)学2■把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改成“t”原形过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建设lendlentlent借出spendspentspent度过sendsentsent送3.其他原形过去式过去分词含义digdugdug挖掘getgotgot得到winwon[WAn]won赢、胜利hanghung[hA°]hung挂findfound[faund]found找到standstood[stud]stood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解bringbrought[bro:t]brought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught捉teachtaughttaught教keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻到feelfeltfelt感到leaveleftleft离开meetmetmet遇见holdheldheld握leadledled领导sitsatsat坐havehadhad有makemademade制造paypaidpaid付款saysaid[sed]said[sed]说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉shineshone[fon][foun]shone照耀、放光loselostlost丢失shootshotshot射击，击中三、ABA 型原形过去式过去分词含义becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑四、ABC 型1■动词原形+-n 或-en 构成过去分词原形过去式过去分词含义seesawseen看见eatateeaten['i:tn]吃fallfellfallen['fo:ln]跌倒givegavegiven['givn]给drivedrovedriven['drivn]驾驶riseroserisen['rizn]升起rideroderidden['ridn]骑writewrotewritten['ritn]写shakeshookshaken摇动taketooktaken拿blowblew[blu]blown吹growgrew[gru:]grown生长knowknew[nju:]known知道throwthrew[0ru:]thrown[0rn]掷drawdrew[dru:]drawn[draun]拖、拉sewsewedsewn[sn]缝showshowedshownUn]出示2.过去式+-n 或-en 构成过去分词原形过去式过去分词含义freezefrozefrozen结冰、凝固breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话wakewokewoken醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏3■把单词中重读音节的元音字母“i”改为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）原形过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegum开始swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝、饮sinksanksunk沉ringrangrung响铃singsangsung唱4■特殊变化原形过去式过去分词含义be(am/is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeen是do(does)diddone做go(goes)wentgone去lielaylain躺flyflew[flu:]flown[fln]飞wearworeworn[wo:n]穿戴五、AAB 型原形过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten['bi:tn]敲打、（心）跳动