大学英语四级翻译轻松练：第五期认真分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘某些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 ㈢交通规章类 amber light 黄灯 red light 红灯 crash 撞车 cross road 十字路 drive without license 无证驾驶 excessive speed 超速 green light 绿灯 narrow road 窄路 parking place 停车场 speed limit 速度限制 traffic jam 交通拥挤 traffic light 红绿灯 traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通规章 zebra stripes 斑马 二.语句层次 2.推断句 ㈠强调推断句 ① 形式一：主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语（强调内容） 例:Plants which refine crude ores are mind,____________________(一般不是设在开采矿石的国家，而是设在其他国家)。 答案：are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are minded. (此题考察强调推断句型“主语+be other than”同步也考察了代词those 指代前面消失过的复数名词的使用方法，those 后接了一种定语从句) ② 形式二：主语+be+nothing+(else) but/else than/less than+表语 例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有人除了钱之外一无所有)。 答案：someone have nothing but money （此题考察强调推断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else) but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，属于“the+形容词”表达一类人或物，表达一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，表达抽象事物时，谓语用单数。 ③ 形式三：It is/was+强调局部+that/who+从句 例：________________________(做那个实践的正是我父亲)in the lab yesterday. 答案：It was my father who did the experiment. (此题考察强调推断句型,强调的宾语是 the experiment,引导词用who) 1. The tall figure that I saw__________________(不是他人，正是我们的校长)。 2. To everyone’s surprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。 3. _____________________(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)in the lab yesterday. 答案：1. was none other than our president 2. he did nothing else than laugh 3. It was the experiment that my father did
