八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on 为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 常常9.which=what kind of 那一种;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛 加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者12. Perfer to do 宁愿做...13. Know about... 懂得/理解有有关...14. 时间状语从句:主句(一般未来时)从句(一般目前时)when 后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18. Be sure that+宾语从句 确信...19. Be sure to do 肯定要做...20. Be sure of/about 对...有把握21. At the weekend 在周末22. Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23. Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的措施25. Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26. Play for 为...效力27. Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28. Excited(人);exciting(物)29. Leave for 动身做某地 ;leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地Unit1 Topic21. Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 2. fall ill=be ill 生病3. One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4. Keep+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 协助某人6. V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7. Sure=certainly=of course 当然8. Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9. Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10. Throw...around/about 乱扔11. Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12. Be ...