我国油气管道安全管理现状与挑战综述李浩天摘要油气管道安全问题由来已久,尤其近年来随着我国进入油气管道快速增长期,油气管道事故日渐增多.我国的油气管道状况究竟怎样,目前的管理现状如何?面临的问题是什么,为提高油气管道安全管理水平,我国实施了哪些针对性的措施?本文将分为我国油气管道安全管理现状和安全管理所面临的挑战两部分进行阐述。关键词:油气管道;安全管理;现状;挑战Review of the present situation and challenges of oil and gas pipeline safety management in ChinaAbstractThe safety problems of oil and gas pipeline have existed for a long time , especially in recent years,oil and gas pipelines accidents become more and more as the oil and gas pipeline of our country has been in a fast rise period 。How China's oil and gas pipeline statusexactlyis?How the current managementconditionis? What problems are faced with ? In order to improve the safety management level of oil and gas pipeline, what specific measures are implemented in our country?This paper will be described dividedly into China’s oil and gas pipeline safety management status and challenges faced by safety management two parts.Keywords:oil and gas pipelines; safety management; status; challenge1 前言自从 1959 年我国修建的第一条输油管道(克拉玛依到独山子)投入运行以来,在半个多世纪的进展历程中,油气管道从无到有、进展壮大,成为国民经济的能源大动脉,目前已建成的油气管道总长度超过 12 万 km,在促进区域经济进展方面做出了突出贡献。然而,油气管道自诞生之日起,就面临着各种隐患,这些威胁除了天灾,就是人祸。油气管道一旦失效,会造成巨大经济损失外,还极易引发环境破坏、人员伤亡等重大事故,油气管道的安全直接影响企业生产秩序、地方经济进展、社会稳定以及国家能源安全供应.为此,管道输送安全可靠尤为令人关注。如何保障新时期大规模油气管网的安全运行,是当前政府、管道企业和社会共同面对的新课题。拥有 206 年安全经验并进展了一套完整的工作场所安全管理系统的杜邦公司认为 96%的事故根源在于不安全行为而不是设备。...