小学高年级学生学业拖延现象成因分析摘 要二十一世纪是当今世界各国的政治经济文化快速发展的时代,学生们每天所要面临的学习任务日益增多,要求也随之变高,因此他们的心理压力也必然会随之加大。小学高年级阶段的学生处于心理发展的骤变期,他们的自我意识和独立思维发展迅速。在生活和学习的各个方面,他们不再服从教师和家长的权威,且学习的负担比小学低年级加重,在学习中拖延的现象更加严重。目前小学高年级学生的学业拖延现象的发生及其影响的因素已经也开始逐渐成为了人们广泛关注和进行教学研究的一个焦点。因此,我们提出了这一课题的研究,力图通过运用文献法、问卷法、访谈法等手段进行调查,使教师、家长以及社会各方面充分了解导致小学高年级的学生学业拖延的真正原因,从而更好地因材施教,激发小学高年级学生的学习动机,培养小学高年级学生们的学习兴趣,为小学生的学业的优良发展助力。关键词:小学高年级学生。学业拖延。学业发展An analysis of the causes of the academic delay of senior students in primary schoolsABSTRACTThe 21st century is the era of rapid development of political, economic and cultural development in all countries of the world. Because students are facing more and more learning tasks and stricter requirements, their psychological pressure is increasing . The students in the upper grade of primary school are in the period of sudden change of psychological development, and their self-consciousness and independent thinking develop rapidly. In all aspects of life and learning, they no longer submit to the authority of teachers and parents, and the burden of learning is greater than in the lower grades of primary school. Thus, their academic delays are even more serious. At present, the occurrence of the phenomenon of academic delay and its influence of the senior students in primary school have also gradually become a focus of people's extensive attention and teaching research. Therefore, we have put forward the research on this subject, trying to...