摘 要芭蕾基训不仅是舞蹈专业学生必修的基础训练内容，而且是整个舞蹈专业学习的基本内容，因此其在适用上具有双重性艺术特点。芭蕾舞基训内容亦是十分广泛的，涉及到压腿、压肩、把上训练组合、踢腿组合等训练，几乎涉及到所有的肢体关节。而从笔者的日常芭蕾舞基本功训练而看，很多学生都会在日常的基本功训练中出现关节错位、肌肉拉伤、以及各个相关身体部位的拉伤，例如腰部、颈部。究其根源主要是因为舞蹈专业学生对自身身体各个部位组织器官的构成，组织特点以及各肢体的发力原理以及能够承受的力道限度缺乏常识性认识。而人体解剖学涉及到对身体各个肢体，器官组织形态以及结构特征的研究，其不仅仅适用于医药科学，在艺术学科特别是肢体艺术学科内具有普遍适用价值。关键词：芭蕾；舞蹈；解剖AbstractBallet training is not only the basic content of the basic training of dance students, but also the basic content of the whole dance professional learning, so it has a dual nature of the characteristics of the arts. Ballet base training content is also very wide, involving the pressure leg, pressure shoulder, on the training group, kick combination and other training, almost all of the limb joints. From the author's daily ballet basic skills training and look, many students will be in the daily basic skills training in the joint dislocation, muscle strain, and the various parts of the body parts of the injury, such as the waist, neck. The main reason is because the dance professional students on their own body parts and organs of the composition, organizational characteristics, as well as the limbs of the force principle and the ability to withstand the lack of common sense of force limit. And human anatomy involves the body of the various limbs, organ organization and structural characteristics of the study, which is not only applicable to the medical science, in the arts disciplines, especially the physical art has a universal ...
