浅谈我国钢琴的教学现状

1浅析钢琴教学的有效性及其实施策略摘要：在钢琴教学中，技巧训练占着很重要的地位。无论音阶、和弦、琶音、颤音、划音、震音，还是断奏、连奏、非连奏、同音换指奏或者是弹、推、提、摸、划等，不管任何技法，都有一定程度的难点，因此，在训练中必须严格要求、一丝不苟。作品风格是钢琴教学的又一环节，一般我们把它们分为古典时期、浪漫主义时期和现代派时期，在这些时期又有不同作者，不同作者又有不同作品，总之，要想把握好作品风格，就必须了解作品的历史背景、作者的人文好恶等，才能尽善尽美地对作品进行再创作。钢琴教学不仅仅要培养独奏人才，而且还要培养很大一批教学和伴奏人才。因此，钢琴课不单单讲钢琴技巧、作品风格，还要讲曲式结构、和声织体、复调、音乐史，甚至配器等等。只有这样，才可能对钢琴教学的内容有一个全面的统一的认识。钢琴教学一定要由易到难、循序渐进，因人而宜、因材施教。才能培养出合格的优秀的人才。提高对钢琴弹奏能力和对钢琴作品的欣赏能力，从而提高了自身的整体音乐素质。关键词：技巧训练 作品风格 弹奏能力2Abstract: In the teaching of piano, skill training occupies a very important position. Scales, chords, Arpeggios, vibrato, tone, tremolo, also be staccato, Legato, non-Legato, a homonym for a play or bomb, push, touch, and so on, regardless of any skill, there is a certain degree of difficulty, therefore, must be strict, meticulous in training. Style is another part of piano teaching, we divide them into the classical period, romantic and modern periods, in these times, there are different authors, different authors have different works, in short, to grasp work style, we must understand the historical background of works, the humanity of the author's likes and dislikes, etc can be perfect to work again. Piano teaching more than just training solo talent, but also to train a large number of accompaniment and teaching personnel. Therefore, piano lessons not only talk about piano technique, style, and also talk about musical structure, music hi...