畸形的举止真诚的灵魂

ContentsChinese Abstract ……………………………………………2English Abstract31. Introduction41.1. Sherwood Anderson and His Works41.2. A Brief Introduction of Winesburg, Ohio41.3. Literature review52. The Definition of Abnormal Person63. The Manifestation of Grotesques73.1. The Abnormal Languages of Grotesques73.2. The Abnormal Behaviors of Grotesques114. The Causes of the Deformity.124.1. Impact of Industrialization1214.2. Impact of Social Conventions134.3. Lack of Communication145. The Sincere Soul of the Grotesques146. Conclusion15References17畸变的举止, 真诚的灵魂——解析《小镇畸人》中“不畸”的畸人摘 要《小镇畸人》这部作品是完全意义上的美国式的小说，它脱离了欧洲文学对美国文学的影响，真正展现了美国人自己的世界。现有的相关文献表明，对《小镇畸人》的研究大都关注该小说中所谓畸人的“畸形”。本文将从文本结合分析安德森笔下的畸人，关注“古怪”这个主题，但是却通过对“古怪”这个概念追本溯源，解释造成古怪的原因，比较不同作家对于“畸人”和他们古怪行为的不同理解。通过分析这些“畸人”的内心，体察他们那原本天真纯朴的心灵，这一点是非常必要的。并且所有这些古怪之处正是温斯堡人纯朴善良的体现，同时也体现了安德森对儿时田园生活的向往和期许。安德森笔下的畸人，在美国文学史上产生了深远的影响。“畸人”们虽有着古怪的典型形象，但他们是因为具有独特的魅力且固守绝对的“真理”而将自己变成了“畸人”。关键词： 舍伍德·安德森；畸形的举止；真诚的灵魂；美国2Distorted Behavior, Sincere Soul——Analysis of the “Non Abnormal” Abnormal People in the Winesburg, Ohio AbstractSherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio is an American novel in a complete sense. It breaks away from the influence of European literature on American literature and truly shows the American world. The existing literature shows that most of the studies on the novel pay attention to the so-called “deformity” of the Winesburg Ohio. In this paper, we will analyze Anderson’s freaks from the perspec...