论林海音《城南旧事》中的女性形象摘要 《城南旧事》通过儿童视角揭露了部分新旧女性的婚恋悲剧,真实地展现了女性的普遍生存状态,并通过描绘旁观女性英子的心态变化与成长,展现林海音对女性命运的深切思考。论文以“娜拉”觉醒的不同程度阶段为标准,将女性形象分为三类:未曾出走的“娜拉”、被迫出走的“娜拉”、主动出走的“娜拉”,并深入挖掘旁观女性英子的成长变化,结合林海音的生平经历,浅析女性婚恋悲剧的原因,启迪女性要争取独立的经济权利、树立鲜明的自我意识、构建平等的两性关系。关键词 《城南旧事》 娜拉 女性形象The image of women in Lin Haiyin's My Memories of Old BeijingAbstract My Memories of Old Beijing reveals the love and marriage tragedies of several women from old and new generations from the perspective of children, which truly shows the general living state of women, and shows Lin Haiyin's deep thinking about the fate of women by describing the psychological changes and growth of the female onlooker Yingzi. Based on the different stages of the awakening of "Nora", this paper classifies the female images into three categories: the "Nora" who has not gone away, the "Nora" who has been forced to leave, and the "Nora" who has taken the initiative to leave. It also deeply explores the growth and changes of the onlooker Yingzi in combination with Lin Haiyin's life experiences, analyzes the causes of the tragedy of women's marriage and love and inspires women to strive for independent economic rights, establish a clear sense of self and the equal relationship between the two sexes.Key words My Memories of Old Beijing Nora female image 目 录引 言.....................................................................1一、新旧交替时代的“娜拉”形象.......................................................1(一)未曾出走的“娜拉”——英子的母亲...........................................1(二)被迫出走的“娜拉”...