摘 要黄金,作为一种特殊的大宗商品,具有商品、货币和投资避险的多重属性。不仅是珠宝首饰制作、工业制造和现代高新技术产业的一种重要原材料,也是重要的国际支付手段和财富储备的主要载体;不仅能在危机发生时被当作财富的避风港,也被作为抵御通货膨胀风险的重要工具。黄金作为一种重要的投资避险工具,自 2008 年金融危机伊始,全球需求大增,价格连续走高;加之 2010 年伊始,美国等实施量化宽松的货币政策,导致黄金价格一路飘升,从 500 美元/盎司上涨至 1900 美元/盎司;至 2013 年,美国等经济开始复苏,美联储宣布退出量化宽松政策,黄金价格又迅速回落至 1200 美元/盎司,再次出现巨幅波动。同时随着我国以美元为主的外汇储备持续增长,国内 CPI 居高不下,在加上 2015 的年底迎来了美联储近十年来的首次加息,这对黄金投资的市场或多或少会造成一定的影响,黄金作为一种重要的投资避险、保值增值的工具,重新成为热门话题。因此,对黄金的投资分析具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文通过详细数据对影响黄金价格的因素和美元加息对国际黄金市场的深层影响进行分析,通过分析成果对未来黄金期货价格的走势作了分析,并对投资者在美元加息大背景下的投资策略做出来建议。关键词:黄金;美元加息;影响因素;价格走势;投资策略GoldInvetment withthe dollar rate hikeAbstractGold, as a special commodity, has the multiple nature of commodities, currencies and investment risk aversion. Is not only thejewelry production, industrial manufacturingand modern high-tech industry is an important raw material, it is important to the main carrier of international reservesmeans of payment and wealth; Can not only when the crisis is a safe haven, wealth was also as an important tool against inflationrisk.Safe-haven gold as an important investment tools, since 2008, at the start of thefinancial crisis, the global demand, continuous higher prices; At the beginning of 2010, such as the United States to implement quantitative easingmonetary policy, gold prices all the wayto levitate, rising from $500 an ounceto $1900 an ounce. To...