第 1 页维特与林黛玉性格悲剧比较摘要 《少年维特的烦恼》与《红楼梦》以男女主人公维特与黛玉在封建社会的生存状态，折射出他们的悲剧人生。从两位主人公性格上的多愁善感与叛逆精神，分析他们悲剧产生的原因。多愁善感的共同成因在于爱情失败，不同成因在于黛玉多了先天因素的影响。叛逆精神的共同成因在于二人对世俗的厌恶，以及他们的不被理解，只不过二者不被理解的程度不同。通过性格悲剧的成因比较，进而揭示出残酷的社会现实和封建制度对二者的摧残，以及二者对此作出的反抗，以及对后世产生的思想启迪作用。关键词 《少年维特的烦恼》 《红楼梦》 维特 黛玉 性格悲剧The comparison of the character tragedy between Werthe and Lin daiyuAbstract The Sorrows of Young Werther and The Dream of Red Mansions reflect the tragic life of the hero and heroine werther and daiyu in the feudal society. From the sentimental and rebellious spirit of the two protagonists, the causes of their tragedies are analyzed. The common cause of sentimentality lies in the failure of love, while the different cause lies in the influence of many congenital factors on daiyu. The common cause of the spirit of rebellion lies in their aversion to the world and their incomprehension, but the degree of their incomprehension is different. Through the comparison of the causes of the character tragedies, it reveals the destruction of the feudal system to them, as well as their resistance to them, and enlightening the thought of the later generations.Key words The Sorrows of Young Werther The Dream of Red Mansions Werther Lin daiyu Character tragedy第 2 页目 录引 言............................................................................1一、维特与黛玉多愁善感的异同......................................................2二、维特与黛玉叛逆精神的异同......................................................5结 语.......................................................................
