独词句研究摘要 独词句即一词成句，是非主谓句中的特殊类型，在日常生活和文学作品中占据重要地位。根据独词句构成材料词类的不同，将独词句分为：名词性、动词性、形容词性、副词性、代词性、叹词性、拟声词性等七种类型。不同类型的独词句具有不同的语用功能。独词句的使用离不开语境，独词句的分布语境各有特点，对语境进行细致分类，探究独词句与其分布语境的关系发现：独词句和语境相互交织，相互影响，句子本身充实了语境内容，语境也是句子表意的载体。关键词 独词句 类型 情景语境 认知语境The research on single-word sentenceAbstract As a special type of subject-predicate sentence, single-word sentence refers to the sentence with one word and plays an important role in daily life and literature. Single-word sentence can be divided into nounal single-world sentence, verbal single-world sentence, adjective single-word sentence, adverbial single-word sentence, pronominal single-word sentence, interjectional single-word sentence and onomatopoeic single-word sentence by word class. Different types of single-word sentences have different pragmatic functions. Single-word sentence only can be used in a context and their contexts have different features. When classifying contexts and exploring the relation between single-word sentence and their contexts, it can be found that single-word sentence and context are interlaced and have mutual influences on each other, and sentence contains context and context is the carrier of signification.Key words Single-word sentence type context of situation cognitive context目录引 言........................................................................1一、 独词句的分类.............................................................2(一) 名词性独词句.........................................................2(二) 动词性独词句.........................................................2(三) 形容词性独词句...............................
