人口老龄化背景下城乡居民医疗保健消费支出问题研究【摘要】老龄化社会的到来不仅仅影响了我国社会经济的发展，而且改变了全民整体性健康水平，逐渐加大了城乡居民的家庭负担。所以本文主要研究我国近十年来人口老龄化的演变以及城乡居民人均医疗保健消费支出情况，一方面探究人口老龄化与医疗保健消费支出的关系和影响，另一方面利用普通最小二乘法分析老龄化背景下我国城镇与农村地区人均医疗保健支出差异以及造成这种结果的原因。本文最终从回归结果中发现城乡医疗保健消费存在的问题有：个人医疗保健意识浅薄、城乡居民收入差距悬殊、养老问题严重和医疗资源配置失衡。根据城乡存在的问题本文提出了如下建议：1.借鉴德国与英国医疗保健制度经验，建立全科医生体系；2. 加大医疗保健宣传，增强居民健康意识；3. 改善城乡收入结构，充分利用老年劳动；4. 重视农村老人照护，丰富社区养老服务；5. 优化卫生服务环境，均衡卫生资源配置；6. 巧妙运用数字技术，融合互联网与医疗。旨在实现健康中国战略、健康老龄化，促使医疗保健消费成为服务业热点，提高全民健康水平。【关键词】人口老龄化；医疗保健消费支出；城乡差异 Research on urban and rural residents' health care consumption expenditure under the background of aging population[Abstract]The arrival of an aging society has not only affected the social and economic development of our country, but also changed the overall health of the people, and gradually increased the burden on the families of urban and rural residents. Therefore, this article mainly studies the evolution of China's population aging in the past decade and the per capita health care consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents. On the one hand, it explores the relationship and impact of population aging on health care consumption expenditure. Under the background, the difference in per capita health care expenditure between urban and rural areas and the reasons for this result. This article finally found from the regression results that there are problems in urban and rural h...
