摘 要亲属称谓是指对和自己有血缘关系和婚姻关系的人的称呼，研究亲属称谓具有语言学和文化学双重意义，不仅可以了解这种语言的语音系统特别是词汇的面貌和特点，而且可以了解使用这种语言的社会的亲属制度。本研究以毕节方言为研究对象，描写了毕节方言亲属称谓系统，基于这一系统，分析了毕节方言亲属称谓的语言特点，包括构成方式和使用特点，最后探究了其中的蕴含的文化内涵。关键词：毕节方言；亲属称谓；语言特点；文化内涵AbstractKinship term refers to the name of someone who has blood relationship and marriage relationship with oneself. Studying kinship terminology has dual meanings of linguistics and cultural studies. Not only can you understand the speech system of this language, especially the appearance and characteristics of vocabulary, but also The relative system of society using this language. This study takes Bijie dialect as the research object and describes the relative title system of Bijie dialect. Based on this system, it analyzes the linguistic characteristics of the relative title of Bijie dialect, including the form and use characteristics, and finally explores the cultural connotation contained in it.Keywords: Bijie dialect; relatives' title; Language Features;cultural connotation目 录一、引言............................................................1二、贵州毕节方言亲属称谓系统........................................1（一）父系......................................................2（二）母系......................................................4（三）夫系......................................................5（四）妻系......................................................5三、贵州毕节方言亲属称谓的语言特点..................................6（一）构成方式..................................................61.单纯词........................................................62.复合式合成词..................................................63.附加式合成词...............
