中国医药产业国际竞争力的影响因素分析【摘要】我国有一个十分重要的产业,关系到国家经济和百姓民生问题,就是影响力非常大的医药产业。首先这篇论文是分析了当前我国医药产业的发展情况,发展的情况还是比较客观的,速度算是比较快的,总量和规模不断扩大以及非处方药的兴起。随着市场经济的不断发展,也带动着我国医药经济的发展,然后接着对我国药品进出口情况进行分析比较,我国在进口和出口的国际市场上都有着一个很重要的地位。再之后建立了影响中国医药产业国际竞争力的四个综合指标体系,来比较中国同美国,德国,日本这三个国家的医药产业国际竞争力。紧接着借助经济学界的“钻石模型”对竞争力的影响因素进行分析,在这个理论基础上,找出生产要素,需求条件,产业相关与支持性产业企业行为,政府行为这五个要素是影响我国医药产业国际竞争力的原因,然后用回归分析法得到实证。在未来发展这条道路上,为我国医药产业指引了一个正确的方向,也可以确定和其他发达国家比较,我国医药产业确实存在部分的距离。最终在我国医药产业的问题上,提出了五个使用的建议。【关键词】医药产业;国际竞争力;影响因素分析 Analysis on the factors influencing the international competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical industry[Abstract] The pharmaceutical industry is an important industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is the pillar industry of the national economy. This paper first analyzes the development of China's pharmaceutical industry, the rapid development, the continuous expansion of the total amount and scale, and the rise of over-the-counter drugs. But there are also some problems, such as low industrial concentration, not obvious scale economic effect, "high-end shortage, low-end surplus", serious unreasonable product structure, low level of enterprise production management modernization, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient drug research and development. With the continuous development of market economy, it also promotes the development of pharmaceutical economy.Se...