国际经济与贸易-中国与美国土地密集型农产品生产与贸易合作潜力研究论文

中国与美国土地密集型农产品生产与贸易合作潜力研究【摘要】农业在不同国家的经济发展中都处于一个极高的地位。自 2001 年我国加入 WTO 以来，贸易市场进一步打开，我国农业因此遭受到国际市场的冲击，农产品的竞争更是由国内扩展到国外。其中，土地密集型农产品作为人们赖以生存的基本物质条件，其生产与贸易合作对于中国这种人口大国来说则显得尤为重要。但 2001 年后，中国土地密集型农产品的出口额呈下降趋势，美国却恰恰相反。除了科技发展的原因之外，还因为美国拥有得天独厚的人地密度关系。基于此背景，本文选择了理论研究结合数据分析的方法，来比较中美在土地密集型农产品的生产和贸易中的优缺点，再结合两国农业合作的概况、影响因素和发展前景等，进一步分析二者在土地密集型农产品方面的合作潜力。最后，根据本文的研究，对中美两国在土地密集型农产品生产和贸易合作上提出了几点建议，并指出其必要性和可行性，以此对全文进行总结。【关键词】土地密集型；比较优势；国际市场占有率；合作政策注：本论文（设计）题目来源于教师的国家级（或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。Study on potential of land intensive agricultural production and trade cooperation between China and the USA【Abstract】Agriculture is in a high position in the economic development of different countries. Since China's accession to the WTO in 2001,the trade market has been further opened.Therefore,China's agriculture has suffered from the impact of the international market,and the competition of agricultural products has expanded from home to abroad.In particular,as the basic material conditions for people's survival,the production and trade cooperation of land intensive agricultural products is particularly important for China,which is a large population country.However, after 2001,China's exports of land intensive agricultural products are on the decline, while the United States is on the contrary.In addition to the reasons for the development of science and technology,the United States has a unique huma...