北京理工大学珠海学院 2016 届本科生毕业论文雇佣救助的法律问题研究雇佣救助的法律问题研究摘 要伴随中国经济的腾飞，国际贸易事业发展迅速，船舶航运在其中扮演着重要角色。近些年，因“菊石”轮救助报酬纠纷案法、“加百利”轮海难救助合同纠纷再审案等实际相关案件的出现，对雇佣救助的法律性质及其于《中华人民共和国海商法》相关规则及海事法律制度的适用引发了一系列讨论。现国内外诸多学者针对雇佣救助引发的现实问题，取得了一定的研究成果，并提出了众多实质性的建议和意见。而在司法实践中，也有针对学界分歧较大的内容给予判决说理。本文笔者将结合学界对我国雇佣救助的法律性质、法律适用及与其他海事法律制度适用的分歧，先对雇佣救助的概念进行解释，再通过分析海难救助的救助地点、时间、对象以及自愿原则和“无效果，无报酬”原则对雇佣救助在法律性质上可被认定成海难救助的可能性进行探讨，同时探讨其是否适用《1989 年国际救助公约》和《中华人民共和国海商法》，以及是否适用船舶优先权制度、共同海损制度和海事赔偿责任限制制度。关键词：海难救助；雇佣救助；“无效果，无报酬” 北京理工大学珠海学院 2016 届本科生毕业论文A Study on Employment Salvage AbstractWith the progress of China's economy, international trade has progressed quickly and playing an important role in it. In recent years, many cases such as the dispute law of the "Jushi" lawsuit and the Gabriel lawsuit, a series of discussions on the legal nature of the employment salvage.Many researchers have made some research achievements and put forward many substantive Suggestions and opinions on the practical problems caused by employment salvage. However, in lawful practice, there are many different viewpoints about judgment. In this paper, the author will combine the legal nature of the employment salvage of our country. First, explaining the concept of the employment salvage. Then, to hire the legal nature of rescue and related personal point of view in this paper, the applicable law. Finally ，putting forward Suggestions f...
