安全风险评价与环境风险评价的相关性研究

安全风险评价与环境风险评价的相关性讨论王淑梅1 李伟东 2 李金海 1（1. 中国石油环境监测总站， 山东 东营 257061；2. 中国石油大学环境科学与工程系， 山东 东营 257061）摘要 对既有安全风险又有环境风险的建设项目，不仅要进行安全评价,还要求进行环境风险评价。目前，对于如何进行安全风险评价和环境风险评价，未见有具体的指导性建议。许多评价报告中，两类评价报告混淆严重，不利于突出各自的重点和评价工作的深化进行。以笔者对安全风险评价和环境风险评价的认识出发，分析总结两类风险评价间的相关性问题。关键词 环境风险评价 安全风险评价 相关性Study on the relativity between environmental risk assessment and safety risk assessment Wang Shumei1，Li Weidong2，Li Jinhai1.（1.Environmental Monitoring Center of CNPC，Dongying Shandong 257061 ； 2.Environmental Science & Engineering Department, China University of petroleum, Dongying Shandong 257061）Abstract: The assessment on the construction projects of safety risk were required by law, and also one the construction projects of major environmental risk. Now the guidelines on how to carry on the assessment of safety risk and environmental risk were not issued by responsible authorities. To comment many assessment reports as a whole, the contents of and methodologies used for the safety risk assessment and environmental risk assessment on the same construction project were garbled, which was not benefit to the emphasizing the different risk and to the full assessment of the risk. The relativity of the content, process and method of the environment risk assessment and safety risk assessment were discussed with author’s experience.Keywords: Environmental risk assessment Safety risk assessment Relativity我国环境和安全的相关法律法规要求，对具有安全危险和潜在重大环境危害的工程建设项目既要求进行安全评价又要求进行环境风险评价 [1-5]。安全评价通常又称为安全风险评价。在安全风险评价中，与...