抗敏活性物仙人掌提取与在化妆品使用功效讨论中文摘要近年来，随着社会生活习性的改变以与现代工业对环境的影响，皮肤过敏问题越来越引起人们重视，许多医药讨论者将目光转向了植物中寻找天然绿色无毒性的活性物。仙人掌中富含各种多糖、黄酮类、生物碱和一些营养元素，具有良好的抗炎抗过敏性。本文以米邦塔仙人掌干粉为原料，分别实行醇提法、常规热水浸提法和超声波辅助热水浸提法提取仙人掌活性成分，其得率分别为：11.32%、16.31%和 19.24% ；通过比较发现，超声波辅助热水浸提法具有提取效率高，省时的特点。选择一个合适的润肤霜乳液基础配方，将所得仙人掌提取物按不同配比添加到配方中，利用感官评价方法和皮肤斑贴实验法，测定所制乳液的基本性能和抗过敏性，实验表明，当仙人掌提取物添加量为 6%（质量分数）时，所得乳液的综合评价较高。关键词：化妆品；仙人掌；抗敏；提取；感官评价；斑贴试验The Study on The Extraction and Cosmetic Using Efficacy of Anti-allergy Active Cactus ABSTRACTIn recent years, with the changes in social habits and the impact of modern industry on the environment, skin allergies has attracted an increasingly attention ,many pharmaceutical researchers are turning to natural green plants to find non-toxic actives. Cactus is rich in a variety of polysaccharides , flavonoids , alkaloids , and some nutrients, with good anti-inflammatory and anti- allergic .Three extraction methods (alcohol extraction,conventional hot water extraction,ultrasonic assisted hot water extraction ) was used to extract active components from Opuntia Milpa Alta in the paper,the extraction rates were:11.32% 、 16.31% and 19.24% ; By comparison , ultrasonic assisted hot water extraction method has high extractionefficiency and time-saving features . Choose a suitable moisturizer lotion as a based formulation ,put in the extracts according to diffrent percentage,then use sensory evaluation and experimental skin patch method to determine the basic proportions and anti-al...
