摘 要在我国被害人过错是酌定量刑情节，没有明确的法律立法对其做出明确的规定，但是被害人过错具有重要意义，近年来刑法轻刑主义要求不断上升，民众对于刑法的关注也不断上升，特别是在一些案件中，民众对于司法量刑的意见较大，例如贾敬龙射杀何建华案件、于欢刺死辱母者案，尽管有媒体推波助澜的作用，但是在案件中存在很多的问题是需要思考的，就是被害人过错在量刑中如何把握。本文首先介绍了部门研究的被害人过错的定义、分类、特点，之后对被害人过错的内容进行分析，从法学理论和现实意义两方面肯定被害人过错在刑法中的意义，第三部分通过我国与域外立法的对比，分析我国的立法中的不足和需要借鉴的地方，第四部分通过对立法和司法的建议，倡导被害人过错的立法化和司法化。关键词：被害人过错；量刑；立法化；社会正义AbstractThe fault of the victim is the discretionary circumstances of sentencing, there is no legal legislation explicitly make clear its provisions, but the victim's fault is of great significance in recent years, the criminal law of light punishment requirements rising, people are rising for the criminal law's attention, especially in some cases, people for the judicial sentencing opinions, for example, Jia Jinglong shot the He Jianhua case, to insult the mother Huan stabbing case, in spite of the media role, but in case there are many problems to think about, is how to grasp the fault of the victim in sentencing. This paper firstly introduces the definition, classification of the victim's fault research departments, special Then, the fault of the victim of the content analysis, positive fault of the victim in the criminal law from two aspects of legal theory and practical significance, the third part through the comparison between China and foreign legislation, local analysis of China's legislation and the need for reference, the fourth part of the legislative and judicial suggestions, advocate the fault of victim legisl...
