《醒世姻缘传》的修辞研究——以詈骂为例摘要 《醒世姻缘传》是在塑造人物、梳理故事、修辞手法使用等方面都是同类小说的集大成者,作者将各色人物、多样生活画面描摹的淋漓精致,修辞使用很出彩其中詈骂的使用尤其突出,即使字句短小,文字鄙俗,无法登及大雅之殿,但在表达人物情感、展示人物性格思想以及营造构建这部小说整体的情趣风格方面有着很大的影响,其中塑造了珍哥、薛素姐、狄希陈等有血有肉的人物形象,通过他们这些人物的语言,感受到詈骂语所展现出的世情小说独有的风采,所以试图从这部作品中的人物语言、社会环境、生活图景等文化方面来对其中所使用的詈骂手法进行详细分析,从中语言和修辞来探究这部作品独特的魅力。关键词 詈骂 修辞艺术 社会生活 人物形象The Rhetorical Device of Xing Shi Yin Yuan ZhuanAbstract Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan is in shaping the figures, combing stories and figures of speech used are similar with a comprehensive expression of the novel, the author will personalities, diverse life pictures depict dripping wet is delicate, the use of rhetorical language use very give prize including Li especially outstanding, even short words, word is vulgar, not on the temple, and elegance but in expressing emotion, showing character ideas, and create a build this novel has great influence on the interest of the whole style, which shaped Jane elder brother, Xue Sujie, DiXiChen flesh-and-blood characters, such as through their characters' language, I feel the unique style of the world love novel shown by verbal abuse, so I try to make a detailed analysis of the verbal abuse techniques used in this work from the cultural aspects of the characters' language, social environment, life picture and so on, so as to explore the unique charm of this work through language and rhetoric.Key words Abusive language Rhetorical art Social life Character image目 录引言...............................................................