摘 要由于中国社会经济的快速增长,建筑业的发展逐步达到了强劲的水平,一系列的安全问题也随之而生,其中以火灾灾害最为显著。特别是近几年,我国的火灾事故高频发生,有较强的危险性和破坏性,对人身和财产安全造成不可预测的损害,引发了人们对火灾预防和事故处理的高度重视,促使了火灾自动报警系统的产生,而一套良好高效的火灾自动报警系统不仅能提前预知火情,还可以及时处理火灾,以减少人员伤亡和财产损失。到目前为止,火灾自动报警技术发展尤其迅速,应用范围也逐渐变广,但对于医院这个特殊环境来看,普通的系统可靠性、智能化程度低,早已无法满足现状,因此,本设计专门对医院综合楼这个特殊建筑设计了一套系统化、智能化的火灾自动报警系统,以便能快速有效的抵御火灾。 本设计首先了解了医院火灾自动报警系统的应用情况,深入分析了国内外对该技术的研究现状,提出了总的设计思路,其次结合多个消防、建筑标准规范和医院综合楼消防的实际需求开展一系列研究,其主要研究内容如下:(1)确定医院综合楼所需火灾探测器的选型;(2)划分防火分区、报警区域与探测区域;(3)根据现有的医院建筑图纸,将探测系统与控制系统进行联结,最后实现完整的系统联动设计,确保在发生火灾后能及时救援,减少损伤。关键词:自动报警;联动控制;智能设计 IAbstractWith the continuous and rapid growth of China's national economy, buildings are gradually developed to be high-rise and intensive, and a series of safety problems arise, among which the fire is the most obvious. Especially in recent years, dangerous and destructive fire accidents have frequently occurred in China, which brings inestimable losses to people's personal and property safety, arouses people’s high attention to fire prevention and accident handling, and promotes the emergence of automatic fire alarm system. A good and efficient automatic fire alarm system can not only predict the fire situation in advance, but also deal with the fire in time to reduce casualties and property losses.Up to now, the development of automatic fire alarm technology has been particularly rapid, a...