《诗经与汉代思乡题材诗歌比较》摘 要思乡作为一个亘古不变的文学主题,历来被文人所青睐。先秦时期有脍炙人口的《采薇》两汉时期有令人为之动容的《明月何皎皎》,唐宋元明清时期的思乡作品更是数不胜数,到现当代有余光中先生《乡愁》里“我在这头,大陆在那头”的低吟。本文试图从思想内容、艺术特色等方面来进行比较,探讨先秦《诗经》与两汉时期思乡题材诗歌的异同。与此同时,通过比较来研究先秦两汉时期先民的思想。关键字:思乡;《诗经》;两汉AbstractAs an unchanging literary theme, homesickness has always been popular with scholars. The pre-qin period is popular in eu, han period have touching what very clear and bright moon, homesick works is tang song yuan Ming period, to the modern and contemporary with Mr Yu guangzhong "homesickness" "me on this side and the mainland on the other" whisper. In this paper, the author tries to make a comparison between the content of thought and artistic characteristics, and discusses the similarities and differences between the poems and the poems of the two han dynasties. At the same time, the idea of the first people of the pre-qin dynasty was studied by comparison.Key words: homesickness; The book of songs. han摘要 1一、《诗经》与汉代思乡诗概论 5(一)《诗经》与汉诗中的思乡诗 51.《诗经》中的思乡诗 52.汉诗中的思乡诗 6(二)思乡情结的成因 61.农耕文明下的恋土情结 62.宗法制与传统教化 63.统治者的限制与人自身的属性 64.离人久难归 7二、思想内容比较 7(一)意象比较 71.植物意象的比较 72.动物意象的比较 83.其他意象的比较 8(二)思念主体的比较 91.外嫁之女思归 92.外游之子思归 103.役者、戍卒思归 10三、艺术特色的比较 11(一)二者在艺术特色上的相同之处 111.直抒胸臆艺术特色 112.融情入景、寓情于景 12(二)二者的在艺术特色上的不同之处 121.语言的声律节奏不同 122.汉诗语言浅显,意蕴丰厚 133.《诗经》赋、比、兴的手法 13四.对后世的影响及流变 14参考文献: 15引言“思乡恋土”是文人墨客自古至今爱钟不变的创作主题。我...