试论两类著作权侵权行为：“抄袭”与“融梗”【摘要】著作权侵权行有很多种形式，大众比较熟悉的是抄袭，即法律规定的剽窃，而文学作品的不断涌现带来了一种新的创作方式。与传统的抄袭不同，融梗显得更加委婉温和，但在某种意义上，二者都是在他人作品的基础上进行二次创作，融梗作为一个新话题在法律界关注之前，率先引起大众的讨论，不少人认为融梗即抄袭，但在著作权法思想表达二分法的背景下，道德上的谴责并不必然导致法律责任的承担，而融梗也并不仅仅存在于同类作品之中，在不同维度的创作中，融梗并不具有必然的传导性，若改编作品具有独创性，也应享受著作权的保护。【关键词】 著作权 侵权行为 抄袭 剽窃 融梗 Two Kinds of Copyright Infringements: "Plagiarism" and "Re-creation"[Abstract]There are many forms of copyright infringement. The public is more familiar with plagiarism, that is, plagiarism prescribed by law, and the continuous emergence of literary works has brought a new way of creation. Unlike traditional plagiarism, re-creation appears more euphemistic and gentle. However, in a sense, both are based on the work of others, and the second creation is a new topic. Before the attention of the legal profession, it was the first to cause public discussion. Many people think that the fusion is plagiarism, but In the context of the dichotomy of the expression of ideas in copyright law, moral condemnation does not necessarily lead to legal liability, and re-creation is not only exist in similar works. In different dimensions of creation, re-creation does not have Inevitable conductivity, if the adaptation is original, it should also enjoy copyright protection.[Key Words] Copyright Tort copy re-creation plagiarism目录绪 论.......................................................................................................................................................................1一、著作权的一般侵权行为.....................................
