语言文学视角下的汉语外来词研究

语言文学视角下的汉语外来词研究摘 要现代社会正在不断发展进步，世界交流和改革开放同时也在发展，外来词也因此进入大众的生活，并且快速地融入日常使用中。本文以了解外来词的研究情况为基础，进一步介绍其进入汉语系统的发展历程和在这个被吸收的过程中的特征及自身所具有的特点，对其语义演变进行更系统的了解，剖析当今社会外来词发展中所出现的问题，进而使外来词能够更明确、更简洁地融入汉语语言中，为人们使用。关键词：外来词；汉语；词汇AbstractAlong with the ever-accelerating development of society, increasingly frequent international communication and the success of Chinese economic reform come a major change that a large number of exotic words surge to our daily life in China and integrate into our Chinese system, becoming an indispensable part of Chinese. In this article, we investigated the present research condition of exotic words in Chinese system, and analyzed the development of exotic words as well as the features of exotic words themselves and exotic words that adopted by the Chinese. Through those work that we have done permit us to have a systematic understanding of semantic alteration and effective resolution to some problems emerging during the development of exotic words in modern society, the combination of which makes it possible that those exotic words can merge into Chinese system more efficiently and be used in daily life more accurately.Key words: exotic words; Chinese; vocabulary.引言语言与文化之间关系十分密切，并且也是组成文化极其重要的一个因素。伴随着社会不断进步，民族之间各方面的交流愈渐频繁，因此也使语言发展的速度加快。在改革开放的过程中，中国拥有更多的机会与世界进行交流，因而在汉语词汇系统中也吸纳了越来越多的外来词，也正因为如此在语言的发展史中一定能够看出民族之间相互融合、交流往来的痕迹，而且绝大多数语言的词汇系统都包含着相当数量的来自外族语的词。这种词源自众多的国家和民族之间的沟通往来，主要是指读音和意义都来...