中考英语作文中常见的十种语法错误一、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性错误例子:a. Anumberofstudentsisgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b. Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.正确例子:a. Anumberofstudentsaregoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.分析:a 句中 anumberof+复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词 go 应该加 es。二时态错误例子:a. Ababycancryassoonasitwasborn.b. Iwillnotcomehereifitwillraintomorrow.正确例子:a. Ababycancryassoonasitisborn.b. Iwillnotcomehereifitrainstomorrow.分析:a 句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。b 句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。三、语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词 be 和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使"、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。错误例子:a. Newbicyclesmustkeepinside.b. Thebookhastoreturnattheendoftheweek.c. Thefoodhascooked.d. Knifeshouldtakeawayfrombabies.正确例子:a. Newbicyclesmustbekeptinside.b. Thebookhastobereturnedattheendoftheweek.c. Thefoodhasbeencooked.d. Knivesshouldbetakenawayfrombabies.分析:以上句子的问题就在于没有运用好被动语态。四、固定搭配错误例子:a. Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.b. Myteacherexplainedmethetextverycarefully.c. MymothermademetochoosetheoneIlikedbest.正确例子:a. Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.b. Myteacherexplainedthetexttomeverycarefully.c. MymothermademechoosetheoneIlikedbest.分析:中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,经常直接翻译,没有牢牢记住动词的特殊用法和固定搭配。比如 suggestdoingsth・;explainsth.tosb.;makesbdosth・五、非谓语动词错误例子:a.Inthemuseumtherearealotofinterestingthingslookat.b.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou.正确例子:a. Inthemuseumtherearealotofinterestingthingstolookat.b. Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.分析:a 句中已有谓语动词来修...