广东省2012届高中英语2轮总复习 专题1 第4课时议论类完型填空学案

议论类完型填空(2011 汕头金山中学高三期末考试) (1)I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it，they can __1__ send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a __2_way__ out. There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and __3_eager__ ones who can't afford to pay.( )1. A. finally B. merely C. certainly D. fortunately【答案及解析】 C 此处要体会作者的语气和正确理解句子的意思：如果父母负担得起，当然可以把孩子送去最好的大学。所以应该选 certainly。 (2)Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to __12_respect__ the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by __13_deed__. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have __14_difficulty__ laughing and loving. No child asks to be born. You owe the child __15__ if you bring a life into the world.( )15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【答案及解析】 A 此句为全文一个总括性的表述，如果清楚作者的观点就可以正确选择something，可以说父母既然把孩子带到这个世界，在某些方面亏欠了孩子，必须对此做出偿还，那就是教会他们树立正确的人生观和价值观。 用心 爱心 专心1掌握议论文的特点、把握好作者在文章中所阐述的观点是做好议论文完形填空的关键。议论文类完形填空通常就某话题发表议论，并通过举例、正反论证等方法来论证观点。解题时，建议学生要找出每段的中心句，通过用词揣摩作者的态度，从而正确领悟作者的观点。以下类型的词需要引起关注。1. 关注语篇标志，把握作者论证的方向。表示层次结构的有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等 ； 表 示 递 进 关 系 的 有 ： besides, furthermore, w...