博士研究生入学考试英语试题   VIP免费

中国农业科学院2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(考试时间3小时满分100分).ⅠVocabularyPartA.Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thesceneissobeautifulthatitmypowerofdescription.A.transportsB.transfersC.transcendsD.transforms2.Theschoolmasterthegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.clapped3.Themeaningof“yellow”isacolor,butitcanalsomean“cowardly.”A.positiveB.negativeC.underlyingD.literal4.Manypeoplethinkthatthestandardsofpublichavedeclined.A.moralityB.rightnessC.awarenessD.mentality5.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilitytoeverythinghewasinvolvedin.A.precedeB.dominateC.pervadeD.denominate6.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent.A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.debut7.Thismedicinewillthepaininthestomach.A.ascertainB.agitateC.alleviateD.allocate8.Theapartmentwasas$50,000anditsownerdecidedtosellit.A.automatedB.assessedCassertedD.avenged9.Theministerallhisofficialspaythetax.A.bidsB.blessesC.barksD.baffles10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehiscanbedistributed.A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogiesPartB.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEET.11.Touristsflockfromtheremotestplacestoseethecapital’ssights.A.invadeB.troopC.promptD.gather12.Hehastoldsomanyliesthatwecannolongerplaceanyrelianceonwhathesays.A.beliefB.trustC.convictionD.dependence.13.Oilcanchangeasocietymoredrasticallythananyonecouldeverhaveimagined.A.grosslyB.severelyC.rapidlyD.radically14.Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,governmentalbudgetsforeducationareoftenslashedbeforeanyothers.A.shiftedB.cutC.checkedD.donated15.Modernprintingequipmentquicklyturnsoutduplicatecopiesoftextualandpictorialmatter.A.identicalB.doubleC.illustratedD.legible16.Withheryoungestchildhavinglefthome,shefeltapressingneedtofillhertime.A.tenseB.thoroughC.urgentD.small17.Theroleoftheperformingartististointerpret,notalter,thenotesonaprintedsheetofmusic.A.omitB.reproduceC.composeD.change.18.Aircraftandrocketcanbeusedtocollectradioactivedebris,whilehigh-altitudesatellitescarrydetectorsforgammaraysandotheremissions.A.diffusionB.remainsC.glittertransfer19.Althoughwornoutbyyearsofservicetohiscountry,WashingtonacceptedthepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.A.favoredB.honoredC.exhaustedD.weakened20.BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherforcongenialityoftheirpointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentsarethebreathoflife.A.coexistenceB.coincidenceC.correlationD.compatibility.ⅡClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEET.Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.(21)evidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoate(22)fish.Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrimeatcertaintimesinhistory.Intheeighteenthcentury,forinstance,ifapersonwas(23)“stealingsalt”,hecouldbeputinprison.Historyrevealsthatabouttenthousandpe...