09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—介词和连词1.(09安徽,22)–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】A【解析】这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”2.(09北京,21)Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for【答案】C。【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。3.(09福建,23)--Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!--It’sachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about【答案】A【解析】考查介词。应答句中的Iguess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。4。(09福建,33)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。5.(09湖北,29)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof【答案】B.【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“寻找”,inneedof“需要”,inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。6.(09湖北,30)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain【答案】D.【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了,应选择invain。inplace“和平地”,insight“在视程内”,ineffect“实际上”。7.(09湖南,22)MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on【答案】A【解析】句意为:大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。Byoneself表示“单独地,独自地”的意思。8.(09湖南,34)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.(09江苏,23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since【答案】B【解析】由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。10.(09江苏,30)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof【答案】B【解析】accordingto根据regardlessof不管,不顾inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.11.(09江苏,31)__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until【答案】B【解析】哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。12.(09辽宁,30)Itjustisn’tfairIwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..AwheneverB.thoughC.forD.while【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和myfriends前后对比,though虽然,但是仅有转折没有对比之意,while意思是“然而,当---时,”既有转折,又有对比之意,符合句意,选D.13.(09全国卷I,34)Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in【答案】A。【解析】句意为:他们听到她的动人的故事后,人人都难于言表。beyond超出;越过。14.(09全国卷II,10)Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated...