高中英语 Module3 Adventure in literature and the cinema（Period4）导学案 外研版必修5-外研版高二必修5英语学案

Period 4: Grammar学习目标：复习非谓语动词的用法学习重点：动词-ing,动词-ed 和动词不定式的用法学习难点：动词-ing,动词-ed 和动词不定式的用法课前预习： Finish activities1—5about verb forms on pages 24-25使用说明与学法指导：借助预习案中的语法讲解，复习非谓语动词的用法，完成时间 25 分钟。教材助读：阅读教材，观察其中的非谓语动词，完成下面的表格非谓语动词的几种形式：1. 动词的-ing 形式 一般式完成式主动被动having been done2. 动词不定式 一般式进行式完成式主动to do被动to be done/3. 过去分词 Finish activities1—5about verb forms on pages 24-25课内探究：质疑解疑，合作探究质疑探究：remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing regret to do regret doing try to do try doing mean to do mean doing 【归纳总结】 Ⅰ非谓语动词：动词不当谓语的三种形式：动词的-ing 形式、过去分词、动词不定式，充当成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。1. I don’t want to board a sinking boat. (定)2. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.（状）3. I could see a man lying （补）on the floor, tied up with a rope.4. I didn’t want all three men to die.（宾）II. 关于非谓语动词需要注意以下几点：1. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语e.g. 1) In order to be admitted into the army, he takes a lot of exercise every 1day. 2) Forced to leave his homeland, he had to go to America. 3) Finding no way home, Tom went back.2. 非谓语动词作定语a. 不定式做定语表将来具体动作，不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：主谓关系；动（介）宾关系；同位关系：说明所修饰词的内容。e.g1) He is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. 2) He has got lots of questions to ask. 3) She has a good chance to go to college.b. 过去分词作定语表被动、完成e.g. The experiment done in July proved the theory true.c. 动词-ing 形式作定语表主动、进行e.g. The man standing at the door is a new ...