高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling around教学 知识细解码学案 新人教版必修第一册-新人教版高一第一册英语学案

Unit 2 Travelling around1．amaze vt.(使)惊奇；惊喜→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2．arrange v．安排；筹备→arrangement n．安排；筹备3．extreme adj.极度的；异乎寻常的→extremely adv.极其；非常4．power n．权力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的5．empire n．帝国→emperor n．皇帝6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地→office n．办公室；政府机关；官职7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏8．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金①The four of us rented a flat together to save our housepaying.租用②The landlord has put up the rent by $20 a month.租金③My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.出租2．make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮①Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.构成②The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.编造 ， 虚构 ③We managed to make up for the lost time.补足④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆 ， 打扮 ⑤They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.和解Words And Phrases apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材 P24)apply for a visa 申请签证[例 1] The new technology，if applied to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。[例 2] Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。[造句]他已向学校申请了奖学金。He has applied to the school for scholarship.[知识拓展](1)apply to do sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于……apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……(2)application n. 申请(书)；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人[即学即练]...