必修一U3Part 1. Warming up  英语知识点汇总VIP免费

必修一U3Part1.Warmingup1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse，busortrain?prefer宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1)prefer+n./pron.Theboypreferredadetectivestory.(2)prefer+v.-ingDoyoupreferlivingabroad?(3)prefer+todoShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜欢……而不喜欢Ipreferthetowntothecountry.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.(6)prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.(7)prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略)Shepreferredthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.2.Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.imagine的用法▲构词：①imaginationn.[C/U]想像，想像力，想像的事物②imaginativeadj.富有想像力的▲搭配：imaginesth/doingsthYoucanimaginethesituationthere.Ican’timagin(my)marryingagirlofthatsort.【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed[答案与解析]Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)eversinde从那以后Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。eg:It’sfiveyearssinceIleftthere.我离开那里有五年了。注意：在―It’s+一段时间+since从句‖，如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为―不做。。。多久了‖。eg:It’sfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟五年了。(2)dreamabout/of梦见，梦想2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、说服;劝服;Persuadesb.(not)todosth.persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.eg：Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=Ipersuadedhimintodoingit.2）、使相信，使信服persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信…eg：Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.Iampersuadedthatsuchisthefact.persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服，信服【注意】如果劝说不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuadesbtodo或advisesbtodo.1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested3.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.(get的用法)4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句）5．Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，而although无此用法。Although/Thoughitwasraining,(yet)theystillworkedinthefields.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’tcomethough.【随堂练习】______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although（2）、insistv.坚持认为，坚持主张insiston/upon(one’s)doingsth坚持做,坚决做insistthat+从句―坚持一种说法、看法或事实‖,后接的从句用陈述语气,按需要选择时态insistthatsb(should)dosth坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即should+v.eg：Iinsistedon/uphiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.总结Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.6、Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢;照料...