高中英语 Unit 3 War and peace突破 语法大冲关学案（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册-外研版高二选择性必修第三册英语学案

Unit 3 War and peace主谓一致(Ⅰ)一、名词作主语时的主谓一致[观察例句]1．The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.2．The goods of the store are of high quality.3．My shoes don't fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair.4．As far as I know，his family is a big one.5．When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.6．His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.7．All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect.8．Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.[归纳用法]1．形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数的名词 people，police，cattle 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。2．只有复数形式的名词 goods，clothes，remains 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。3．表示由两部分构成的成双成套的名词 glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。[名师点津]这类名词前若有 pair of，type of 等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的单复数而定。A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend.昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。4．集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public 等作主语，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。5．clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment 等不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。6．单复数同形的名词 means，sheep，deer 等作主语，根据其表达的单复数的意义确定谓语动词的单复数。[即学即练 1] 单句语法填空①My family are (be)going on a trip this summer.②Look! Those cattle are(be)eating grass on the hill now.③The scenery of this mountain area is (be)beautiful ， which has attracted many tourists.二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致[观察例句]1．Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research.2．Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree.3．Either you or the presid...