Lesson3 Macro Polo 学案一、第三、第四课中重点单词及词组词 汇相关提示1. amaze vt. 使惊愕（惊奇）2. confuse vt.使困惑3. break out（坏事）突然发生，爆发4. put into prison 关进监狱5. stand by 坚持（某种）说法6. quantity n. 量，数量 辨析 surprise，astonish，shock 与 amaze 的用法 break 构成的短语归纳学习和辨析辨析 a large quantity of 和 quantities of 的用法 二、重难点词汇讲解：1. amaze vt. 使惊愕（惊奇）to be surprised ;to overcome with wonder Her changes amazed me when I saw her two days later. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 辨析 surprise，astonish，shock 与 amaze surprise 表示“让人诧异，出乎意料”，最常用，语气也最弱；astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”，语气稍强；shock 表示“使震惊”语气最强。amaze 表示“使惊奇，困惑”，常含有惊叹佩服之意。如：Her refusal surprised us all. 她的拒绝使我们都感到惊讶。Your knowledge astonished me. I was shocked at the news of her death. 听到她去世的消息我十分震惊。2. confuse vt. 使困惑 to fail to see the difference between the person and the performance; to mistake one thing for anotherI am confused by what you said. 你说的话把我搞糊涂了。confusing adj. 使人困惑的；confused adj. 困惑的；confusion n. 困惑，糊涂。3. break out（坏事）突然发生，爆发 to happen suddenly; to burstFighting broke out between the two. 双方开始了交战。（1）表示“发生，爆发”之意的 occur/happen /take place /break out /come about 都不能用于被动语态。（2）break 的常见短语：用心 爱心 专心 break up 打碎，分裂，解体，驱散； break down 损坏，出故障，拆毁，失败，崩溃；break in 突然打断； break into 自行闯入，破门而入；break off 中断，折断，突然停止，断交；break out 爆发，突然发生；break through 冲破，穿透，克服； break away from 脱离……；break the law 违法； break the ice 打破僵局辨析：break out，happen 与 take placebreak out 多表示“战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发”。A big fire bro...
