高中英语 Units3-5 学案 新人教版选修10

英语：Units3-5 学案（新人教版选修10） 核心单词1. prohibitvt.禁止；阻止Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage. 本节车厢禁止吸烟。常用结构：prohibit sth./sb.(from) doing sth.禁止……..做某事The guard came over and prohibited us from entering the theatre. 警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。 联想拓展：prohibition n.禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.（以法令）禁止的prevent sth./sb.(from) doing sth.阻止…..做某事stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止…..做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止…..做某事forbid sb./sth. to do sth.禁止…..做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 高手过招完成句子①他被禁止担任主任的职务。He is prohibited a director.②宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。The president is constitutionally prohibited more than two terms in office③这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。The Act specifically prohibits any council money for political purposes.答案：①from being ②from serving ③from spending 2. submitvt.使服从；呈递；主张vi.提交；服从 He was losing the fight but he wouldn’t submit.他被打败了，但不屈服。常用结构：用心 爱心 专心1submit to sb./sth.顺从／服从／屈从某人/某事submit sth. to sb.把….递交／提交／呈递给某人submit+that clause （正式）建议／认为 We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month.我们必须在这个月月底向委员会提交一份报告。We submitted that the case couldn’t be proved.我们认为这个案件无法证实。 联想拓展：submission n.服从；提交（物）；投降；谦恭force/frighten sb. into submission 强迫／恐吓某人屈服in submission to屈从；屈服；顺从in my submission 我认为高手过招：单句改错①I submitted out my resignation yesterday.②The developers submitted building plans to the council as approval.③She submitted her report for the committee.答案：①去掉out ②as→for ③for→to 3. seizevt. 抓住；捉住；夺；夺取；攻占；控制；逮捕；俘获He seized her by the arm. 他抓住她的胳膊。They seized the airp...