高中英语：Unit 2《King Lear》学案-Reading（新人教版选修10）

Unit 2 King Lear课文长句难点剖析1. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.剖析：这是复杂的主从复合句。１）连词 for 引导的原因状语从句是顺便说明原因的，通常要放在主句后。此句中该从句与其前面的句子有逻辑上的“因”“果”关系。否则，不能放在主句的前面。比如：Kent didn’t come today, for he has been ill.肯特今天没有来，因为他生病了。回答 why 提出的问题要用 because 引导的的句子。比如：— Why didn’t you stop thief while he was passing by?— Because I hadn’t known he was a thief before you told me that.２）whichever“无论哪一个”通常用来指物。比如： Whichever you want is yours.你要什么就拿什么。 Choose whichever of them you like best.挑选你最喜欢的。３）“你们中的哪一个”是“第三人称”概念，所以，句子的谓语用单数第三人称 has。再比如：I’ll give it to whichever of you wants it.无论你们中的谁要，我都会给的。译文：（因为）你们当中无论是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。2.This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril.剖析：介词短语 in value（在价值上／方面）作状语表示范围；what I give to Goneril 是宾语从句，从句引导词 what 作 give 的宾语。译文：这一部分和我给贡纳莉的那一部分在价值上是相等的。3. What have you to say to delight an old man and earn the best part of his kingdom.剖析：短语 have to do 是“不得不”的意思，要注意其与 must 的区别。比如：I had to go to bed before 10 last night for the electricity failed.昨晚停电了，我只好十点钟前就睡觉了（客观条件所迫）。 Students must go to bed before 10 in the night.学生十点钟前必须就寝（人的主观安排）。译文：你说什么来取悦一位老人，赢得王国最好的部分呢？4. I love you as it is right and proper for a daughter to love her father, neither less nor more.剖析：１）as…在这里引导方式状语从句，修饰谓语动词 love。as 还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，２）neit...