Unit 2 King Lear课文长句难点剖析1. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.剖析:这是复杂的主从复合句。1)连词 for 引导的原因状语从句是顺便说明原因的,通常要放在主句后。此句中该从句与其前面的句子有逻辑上的“因”“果”关系。否则,不能放在主句的前面。比如:Kent didn’t come today, for he has been ill.肯特今天没有来,因为他生病了。回答 why 提出的问题要用 because 引导的的句子。比如:— Why didn’t you stop thief while he was passing by?— Because I hadn’t known he was a thief before you told me that.2)whichever“无论哪一个”通常用来指物。比如: Whichever you want is yours.你要什么就拿什么。 Choose whichever of them you like best.挑选你最喜欢的。3)“你们中的哪一个”是“第三人称”概念,所以,句子的谓语用单数第三人称 has。再比如:I’ll give it to whichever of you wants it.无论你们中的谁要,我都会给的。译文:(因为)你们当中无论是谁,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一块给她。2.This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril.剖析:介词短语 in value(在价值上/方面)作状语表示范围;what I give to Goneril 是宾语从句,从句引导词 what 作 give 的宾语。译文:这一部分和我给贡纳莉的那一部分在价值上是相等的。3. What have you to say to delight an old man and earn the best part of his kingdom.剖析:短语 have to do 是“不得不”的意思,要注意其与 must 的区别。比如:I had to go to bed before 10 last night for the electricity failed.昨晚停电了,我只好十点钟前就睡觉了(客观条件所迫)。 Students must go to bed before 10 in the night.学生十点钟前必须就寝(人的主观安排)。译文:你说什么来取悦一位老人,赢得王国最好的部分呢?4. I love you as it is right and proper for a daughter to love her father, neither less nor more.剖析:1)as…在这里引导方式状语从句,修饰谓语动词 love。as 还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等,2)neit...