第 12 课 项脊轩志课前预习区自主梳理1．实词(1)通假字而母立于兹：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义① 室仅方丈，可容一人居古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________② 内外多置小门，墙往往而是古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③ 凡再变矣古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④ 吾妻来归古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义① 先② 过③ 若④ 效⑤ 殆⑥ 当(4)词类活用① 垣墙周庭：________________________________________________________________________② 乳二世：________________________________________________________________________③ 执此以朝：________________________________________________________________________④ 东犬西吠：________________________________________________________________________⑤ 吾妻死之年所手植也：________________________________________________________________________2．虚词(1)之 (2)于(3)而3．文言句式(1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也：________________________________________________________________________1(2)此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝：________________________________________________________________________(3)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭：________________________________________________________________________(4)家有老妪，尝居于此：________________________________________________________________________(5)余自束发读书轩中：________________________________________________________________________(6)轩凡四遭火，得不焚：________________________________________________________________________4．文句翻译(1)吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则...
