关于考研英语的倒装句难点 一、全部倒装 (一)there be 句型 有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live, remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise 等。 例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自 2024 年 Use of English) 分析:该句是复合句,其中 a belief 与 that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states 互为同位语关系,形容词短语 large enough to be...作定语修饰states。 译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。 (二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首 here, there, up, down, away, in, out, off 等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。 例句:Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (选自 2024 年 Text 1) 分 析 : 该 句 是 复 合 句 , which I heard at a nurses convention 和 which works well 共同修饰 story。 译文:举个例子,在一次护士大会上,我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事,因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。 (三)作表语的'形容词或分词置于句首 例句:Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75. 分析:该句是简单句,aged 75 修饰 an old man,作后置定语。 译文:一位 75 岁高龄的老人躺在树下,已经不省人事。 二、部分倒装 (一)否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语 如:never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, no sooner...than, hardly...when,scarcely...when (before), not only, in no case (in no way, at no time, on no account, by no means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不), no longer/no more (不再)。 例 句 : Television is one of the means by whi...