12023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(本试卷共6页,46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如南改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。1.——Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.——_______.A.YouarewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don’tworryD.Youaresonice2.——_______?——Mywatchreadsnine.A.What’sthedatetodayB.HowmuchisyourwatchC.WhattimeisitnowD.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave3.——Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?——Sure.________.A.I’msorryB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Comeon4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?——likeit.Ithink___.A.it’sgreatB.it’spossibleC.it’sterribleD.it’sordinary5.——SorryIwasnotabletohelp.A.ItjustdependsB.It’smypleasureC.NotintheleastD.ThankyouallthesameII.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2AAnewinteractive(互动的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming(全球变暖)influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(现象)inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.6.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin.A.theUSB.ChinaC.PapuaNewGuineaD.theUK7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstationsB.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevelsD.usingpastclimatedata8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.causeB.sufferC.avoidD.change9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfallB.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorldD.ChangeableClimateBAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethe...