2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 冠词预习学案1（含解析）VIP专享

第一章 冠词(一）【学习目标】 冠词在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 冠词的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第 1 讲的考点 3 和第 2 讲考点 3【问题导学】 第 1 讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指 考点 1. 定冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。 I. 前照应特指 定冠词在前面，由后置修饰语来确定是何人何物。如： This is the book you lent me yesterday. This is the boy from England. 1. _____ old lady in brown is _____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 2. I like music, but I don’t like _____ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an II. 后照应特指 冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名 词相照应。（也就是第一次提到某物某人用不定冠词，再次提到时用定冠词。冠词在后面照应。）如： I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. 4. This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The 5. There is ___bridge over there. __ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D.a; The III. 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。如： Open the door. Where is the book？ 6. 【2011 全国 II】As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A. the; / B. a; the C. /；a D. the; a 7. 【 2011 山 东 】 Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 8. 【2006 北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard. You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 9. 【2008 江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meet...