2025-2025 年 虚拟语气本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？假如我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be 用 were 不用 was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“假如我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选 B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be 一般用 were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be 一般用 were）should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：假如我是你，我就要这份工作。If 引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用 were,主句用 would 加原形。故选 C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：假如我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie 去看电影；invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中， Be 用 were,主句用would。考点：考查虚拟语气。5． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：假如我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb 给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用 was,而用...
