Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n. peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit vt.mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.wood n. (常作复数)树林2.flat adj. 平坦的3.goods n. 货物4.trad e vi. 做生意5.spot n. 地点;场所6.view n. 景色;风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.surround vt.围绕;环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundings n.环境2.narrow vi.变狭窄→narrowly adv.勉强地3.distant adj.遥远的→distance n.距离4.forbid vt.禁止→过去式 forbade/forbad→过去分词 forbidden5.varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类;多样性6.nature n.自然;本性→natural__adj . 自然的→ naturally adv.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley 山谷②peak 山顶;山峰③mountain 山;山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach 海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸;海滨1⑤shore (海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods 货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards问候 (二)重点短语——记牢用活1.at__the__edge__of 在……的边缘2.at__least 至少3.go__through 穿过;经历;通过4.take__advantage__of 利用5.be__heavy__with 有大量的……6.in__the__distance 远处的7.rip__off 敲竹杠;敲诈8.get__a__kic k __out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.+through”短语多棱镜①go through 经历;穿过②get through 用完;耗尽③pull through 康复;痊愈④see through 看透;识破⑤break through 冲破;突破2.“v.+off”短语大比拼①rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈②cut off 切断;中断③set off 出发;动身④pay off 还清;得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with 充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满;填满⑤be crowded with 充满;挤满 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1:be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”He and a ...